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Gaussian theorem

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  • Gaussian adaptation — Articleissues citations missing = July 2008 COI = y expert = Mathematics notability = July 2008 jargon = July 2008 OR = September 2007 primarysources = July 2008 technical = July 2008Gaussian adaptation (GA) is an evolutionary algorithm designed… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian curvature — In differential geometry, the Gaussian curvature or Gauss curvature of a point on a surface is the product of the principal curvatures, κ 1 and κ 2, of the given point. It is an intrinsic measure of curvature, i.e., its value depends only on how… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian integer — In number theory, a Gaussian integer is a complex number whose real and imaginary part are both integers. The Gaussian integers, with ordinary addition and multiplication of complex numbers, form an integral domain, usually written as Z[i]. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian integral — The Gaussian integral, or probability integral, is the improper integral of the Gaussian function e^ x}^2} over the entire real line. It is named after the German mathematician and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss, and the equation is::int {… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian function — In mathematics, a Gaussian function (named after Carl Friedrich Gauss) is a function of the form::f(x) = a e^{ { (x b)^2 over 2 c^2 } }for some real constants a > 0, b , c > 0, and e ≈ 2.718281828 (Euler s number).The graph of a Gaussian is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian surface — A Gaussian surface is a closed two dimensional surface through which a flux or electric field is to be calculated. The surface is used in conjunction with Gauss s law (a consequence of the divergence theorem), allowing one to calculate the total… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian measure — In mathematics, Gaussian measure is a Borel measure on finite dimensional Euclidean space R n , closely related to the normal distribution in statistics. There is also a generalization to infinite dimensional spaces. Gaussian measures are named… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian quadrature — In numerical analysis, a quadrature rule is an approximation of the definite integral of a function, usually stated as a weighted sum of function values at specified points within the domain of integration.(See numerical integration for more on… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian filter — In electronics and signal processing, a Gaussian filter is a filter whose filter window is the Gaussian function:x mapsto sqrt{frac{a}{picdot e^{ a cdot x^2}or with the standard deviation as parameter:x mapsto frac{1}{sqrt{2cdotpi}cdotsigma}cdot… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaussian orbital — In computational chemistry and molecular physics, Gaussian orbitals (also known as Gaussian type orbitals, GTOs or Gaussians) are functions used as atomic orbitals in the LCAO method for the computation of electron orbitals in molecules.… …   Wikipedia

  • theorem — A proposition that can be tested, and can be established as a law or principle. SEE ALSO: law, principle, rule. Bayes t. the impacts of new data on the evidential merits of competing scientific hypotheses are compared by computing for each the… …   Medical dictionary

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